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I recently moved out of a rental home and I strongly believe the landlord owes me more money. I asked her for prorated rent given that I moved out early per her request/demand. She has declined this and wrote to me her friend who is a lawyer is "dealing with me on the landlord's behalf and acting as the landlord's authorized representative".

What does this mean? I believe she's just trying to complicate the situation to avoid paying me more money. If I take the landlord to small claims court, must I also take the "authorized representative" in the claim to? Or would I only be filing the claim against the "authorized representative"?

Currently I only have the email address of the authorized representative. If I need to serve her with documents must she give me her mail address?

FWIW I didn't think someone can get out of responsibility like this, when they break the law they say 'you can deal with this person who's acting on my behalf'

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What does this mean? I believe she's just trying to complicate the situation to avoid paying me more money. If I take the landlord to small claims court, must I also take the "authorized representative" in the claim to? Or would I only be filing the claim against the "authorized representative"?

You are still going to sue the individual (landlord), but that person may be represented in court by their representative (attorney).

Currently I only have the email address of the authorized representative. If I need to serve her with documents must she give me her mail address?

I'm not 100% sure about Canada, but usually to serve somebody with a summons or court claim, it must be done in person with a process server or similar service. If that person has an attorney, the papers can be served to either the attorney or the individual in question. Unfortunately you need a physical address of either one to do that.

FWIW I didn't think someone can get out of responsibility like this, when they break the law they say 'you can deal with this person who's acting on my behalf'

That is exactly what a lawyer (attorney) is. They aren't getting out of responsibility, but they are enlisting the assistance of somebody who is familiar with law to assist in the resolution of whatever issue is at hand. Depending on what law is broken, this could be anything from "power of attorney" to a lawyer.

Take for example somebody who sues an elderly homeowner for a minor injury sustained on the property (like slipping on ice). The homeowner could assign power of attorney to, for example, an adult child to represent them in court. The homeowner is still liable, but the child is given the power to represent that person and their interests in small claims court. If the court was a jury trial, the homeowner may need a bar certified lawyer instead. Either way any judgement entered against that person would still be the responsibility of that person (homeowner in this case). You can't assign responsibility to another party.

Other legal terms that pretty much mean the same thing are "duly authorized representative", "deputy", "attorney", "substitute", or "agent". There has to be some kind of formal agreement to be a legal representative, either given by the person being represented or in the case that person is unable to sign, by a court.

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  • There are considerably more ways to effect "service" than what you state - service by Facebook post has been upheld in some jurisdictions.
    – Dale M
    Oct 20, 2018 at 2:07
  • I believe that there are other considerations that a court will accept if the published methods are exhausted first without satisfaction, but I think that would be up to each court/judge to decide if serving via other means constitutes service. Law can be flexible for extraordinary circumstances.
    – Ron Beyer
    Oct 20, 2018 at 2:11
  • Thank you very much for clear explanation
    – Acrimony1
    Oct 30, 2018 at 6:53
  • In some jurisdictions other methods of service are available by statute as of right. In many cases documents may be served via certified mail. In some cases documents may be served by leaving them at the home of the person being served. In some cases service may be done via a 'legal ad" in a newspaper The rules vary by jurisdiction, and by type of case. Dec 12, 2018 at 2:34

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