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In the software engineering industry, it's very often that the final stage of the interview is an onsite in California, where you spend a minimum of 3.5h doing the interviews; expenses are normally paid, but your time itself isn't normally compensated.

It is not uncommon to have 6h to 8h of back-to-back interviews, which are normally interrupted only for lunch, which itself is often on-site without leaving the potential place of employment, and in SF Bay Area, you're almost always accompanied for the lunch as well.

If a single non-exempt employee would happen to interviews you for 3.5h (e.g., for a simulation of an actual work day using XP pair programming methodology, which is strangely rare), they'd be legally entitled for a 10-minute break themselves, hence, you'll very likely get a proper uninterrupted 15 minute break as well:

https://www.calchamber.com/california-labor-law/meal-and-rest-breaks

Employers must authorize and permit uninterrupted rest breaks for all nonexempt employees whose total daily work time is at least 3.5 hours. These mandatory rest breaks must be offered at the rate of 10 minutes for every four hours worked, or "major fraction" thereof. Anything over two hours is considered by the courts to be a "major fraction" of four.

However, outside of pair programming, you often get a different person for each hour of the onsite. These folks manage their own breaks on their own time, whereas you the interviewee have a fixed schedule, and usually don't get any official uninterrupted breaks in the schedule for the whole 6 to 8 hours of the onsite. Is that legal?

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    This is a totally legitimate question with a true legal answer, but my first two gut reactions are still: (1) first world problem, and (2) if a company won't give you a ten minute break every four hours if you ask nicely for one, then you don't want to work for them so the issue is moot.
    – ohwilleke
    Commented Jun 27, 2019 at 1:15
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    Of course, in most cases like you describe, the interviewer is exempt, since they're typically a computer employee earning more than $455 per week.
    – Nate Eldredge
    Commented Jun 27, 2019 at 11:56

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The interviewee is not an employee

At least, not yet. As such, employment law does not apply to them.

For the interviewer(s), we have insufficient information

As a general rule, and insofar as practicable, the rest break must be in the middle of each four-hour work period. In an eight hour day, one rest break normally falls on either side of the meal break.

However, the rest breaks can be taken at any time by mutual agreement.

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