Last week I went to dinner with friends where I met a guy (a friend of a friend). After dinner he offered to come up for a drink to his place, he made me a cocktail, I had two sips then my other friend called me and I decided to go meet her. I got up to leave, he grabbed my arms, pulled on him and started choking me. Next thing I remember, I woke up 30 min later face down on the floor. He acted like nothing happened. When I opened my eye all I wanted to do was crying, I left immediately and call the cops. I submitted all my bloodwork and other evidence. The guy is coming from a very well know and powerful family. At this point I'm convinced that it's not his first time doing something like that. My question is, if I decide to take him to court what are my chances to win the case, and what evidence do I need to win it?
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Would you be taking him to court just by yourself or through an attorney? Are you trying to assess whether it's worth hiring one?– GreendrakeCommented Dec 8, 2020 at 3:00
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10You need a lawyer, not random strangers on the internet.– user4657Commented Dec 8, 2020 at 3:27
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3You wouldn't be taking him to court, unless you mean civil action (which contradicts the criminal law tag). In the US, criminal actions are pursued by the relevant (local) governments, and in principle they don't need your consent or participation (though it is fairly rare they will proceed if you refuse to cooperate, as juries tend to see this as a weakness in the prosecution). And it sounds like you've done everything you need to to get the ball rolling on that, by submitting a timely complaint and assisting evidence collection. Beyond that, what Nij said: lawyer up!– zibadawa timmyCommented Dec 8, 2020 at 8:21
2 Answers
The key to proving the alleged crime would be to demonstrate beyond reasonable doubt that you did not give consent to the sexual encounter i.e. that it happened against your free will. For example, if there is evidence that you indeed were asleep/unconscious (which in turn could be supported by some evidence that the drink contained something that could make you fall asleep) that would be sufficient because an asleep person cannot give consent.
If you simply say that you were asleep without further proof, but he says you were not and that you gave consent, that will probably raise doubt sufficient to acquit him.
His primary line of defense would be that you freely accepted his invitation and came up to his place. Whereas this does not by itself mean that you consented to sex, it strongly adds up to the doubt that you did not — which is usually enough to acquit a defendant in a criminal trial.
TL;DR: If trying to go forward legally is what you have decided to do, the first step you should take is to contact a lawyer for a consultation (many lawyers have free or nominal cost hour long consultations, that can give you a first step). You are absolutely going to need a lawyer if you go forward. If this "guy is coming from a very well know[n] and powerful family", then he is certainly going to have one.
The first thing is to understand is what "taking him to court" means, and for what you can do so for. You cannot bring him to court on charges of rape, as Florida does not allow private prosecutions. What you can to is:
Ask the local district attorney, etc. to prosecute him, and agree to give testimony. You can not force them to do anything, if they choose not to prosecute.
Pursue a lawsuit (a civil action) for a related tort, which would be something like (IANAL), assault or infliction of emotional distress; a civil judgement would be probably be monetary only; there certainly would not be jail time. Rape is not a tort, it is a crime; it must be prosecuted by the state. To do this, you need to talk to a lawyer.
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1The question asks "what are my chances to win the case, and what evidence do I need to win it". Explain the relationship between the question asked and your answer.– user6726Commented Dec 9, 2020 at 18:19
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@user6726: My answer is a frame challenge of sorts. The general answer to the questions poised (noting that this question has been closed for soliciting specific legal advise, which I take as a sign that any good answer should not answer the specific questions posed), is "0%, and N/A, because a private individual cannot prosecute a crime in Florida".– sharurCommented Dec 9, 2020 at 23:27