Suppose Alice is a customer of a business ACME who holds data on her like email correspondence. ACME uses a third party to manage their email, suppose Fastmail.fm. Fastmail.fm in turn delegates their data storage to a fourth party like Amazon’s AWS or Microsoft’s Azure, or to make it even more fun, perhaps Snowflake stands in between Fastmail and Azure.
Can Alice SAR any of those entities for her correspondence with ACME, or only one or some of them?