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A lets B sign a Non-Disclosure Agreement/Non-Compete ("NDA/NC") and then shares its ideas.

How "broad"/"general" can these ideas be to not be considered confidential? E.g. the idea that A tells B is this: "Making an app similar to x but with a better UX and simpler design." without getting into details, how it can be done more intuitive/simpler.

Can this idea be protected by the NDA/NC without any details about how you could reach this goal?

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NDA provisions in general are rather similar. In particular the ones covering the exceptions to the confidentiality obligations required to the receiving party. Such provisions normally have the following wording (more or less): Information shall not be treated as Confidential if: - at the time of disclosure is already in the public domain or becomes available to the public w/o breach by receiving party; - the receiving party receives it from a third party free to lawfully disclose such information; - was in the prior lawfull possession of the receiving party; - was independently developed by the receiving party; - is approved to be released by the disclosing party; or - the receiving party is required by law to disclose in response to a valid order of a court or by a government agency.

Your particular case might not necessarily fall under any of this exceptions (i do not know the exact wording of the NDA you're referring to) but in any case, please note that simply telling a third party that you are discussing the development of "an app similar to x but with a better UX and simpler design", might already be considered as a breach of confidentiality. Surely the NDA is identified as being Confidential itself and it probably also contains a section saying something like: "This Agreement and its contents shall be treated as Confidential Information".

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  • What about the NC? Can B still work independently on an app with the same approach (making a better UX/simpler design)?
    – ChaosCoder
    Feb 17, 2016 at 18:13
  • Well, if you sign a non compete agreemeent covering the development of a specific app, it is pretty much self explanatory. You cannot compete. And if you are payed to develop an app and short after the said development you come up with a better app it could be challenged as being fraudulent behavior. You'll be taking your customers' money and customers. This obviously has a time limit. Non-compete clauses are not forever.
    – paul black
    Feb 17, 2016 at 19:36
  • "Non-compete clauses are not forever." - What do you mean by this? How long are they valid if the contract does not specify a certain time?
    – ChaosCoder
    Feb 19, 2016 at 20:36
  • well, when the contract does not specify the applicable term of such a clause it leaves it up to the "reasonableness" criteria. In a fast moving world, especially with regards to tech, i see as very unlikely that a court finds a NC clause wich is over the 2 years duration as being enforceable.
    – paul black
    Feb 20, 2016 at 12:28

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