Suppose that a non-US person F is scheduled to join a US university as a teaching-focused faculty member. F's official starting is set to be January 4th and, at that university, classes start in the same week, and F will be teaching 2 courses in F's first term.
F has been inforems by HR hat F will need to apply for an SSN upon arrival in the US, and F will only be able to start working once F receives an SSN by mail, which may take 3-4 weeks. F's department head says this is normal, all foreign hires go through the same process. He also says F is expected to start teaching F's courses right away, even if F isn't officially working yet.
- Is this indeed the normal process/expectation for foreign hires? Also, is it even legal for the university to ask new hires to start working without putting them on the payroll?
- Does F risk violating the terms of an H1B visa by "working" without being employed/paid?
Entering the US before the term starts to apply for the SSN number earlier isn't really an option, as F can only legally enter at most 10 days before the starting date of F's visa.
(This was previously asked on academia.stackexchange, but it was suggested to cross-post this question here.)