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9 votes
1 answer
919 views

What is the standard of proof for violations of the amateur radio regulations?

What is the standard of proof for violations of 47 CFR 97, the amateur (ham) radio regulations? Is it preponderance of the evidence or beyond reasonable doubt?
Someone's user avatar
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5 votes
2 answers
631 views

Are "evidentiary" standards similar or different in a civil versus criminal case?

In one important respect, civil and criminal cases differ in the required level of proof. That is civil claims need to be proved by a "preponderance of evidence," while criminal charges need ...
Libra's user avatar
  • 6,548
1 vote
2 answers
259 views

If a legal document references another legal document, does it "annex" the other document?

There are probably numerous examples but I'll go with the one with which I am most familiar. Let's say a debt buyer is trying to prove that it owns your debt. The "normal" type of proof is ...
Libra's user avatar
  • 6,548
0 votes
1 answer
51 views

Are there any essential differences in the nature and quality of the following defenses?

A has clearly been injured, and has the bruises to prove it. He sues B for hitting him and causing those bruises. As far as I can see, B may have several different defenses. Yes, I did hit A, but was ...
Libra's user avatar
  • 6,548
0 votes
1 answer
279 views

How can the burden of proof be shifted on the defendant?

NOrmally, the burden of proof is on the accuser (plaintiff). But my understanding, from reading the link, is that if the accuser makes a prima facie case, the burden proof can shift from the accuser ...
Libra's user avatar
  • 6,548
12 votes
6 answers
9k views

What will happen if someone/a group can't be confirmed that they commited a crime?

What will happen if (Bob) with 6 friends murder a person (Jake) in a room with 20 people, but after the police arrive they can't confirm which people in the room committed the crime? What will happen ...
Zheer's user avatar
  • 387
2 votes
2 answers
315 views

Are there some torts for which the proof is "slam dunk" or close to?

The tort in question is that a driver hit a child while driving. Below are three different cases of this: Example 1: Someone is driving in a residential neighborhood at a "safe" speed of about 10 mph....
Libra's user avatar
  • 6,548
18 votes
5 answers
4k views

How is the burden of evidence distributed between parties?

I'm curious as to how the US legal system determines who should present evidence and how much evidence is required by them to prove one side of an argument against a counterargument. Here's an ...
Brian R's user avatar
  • 478
3 votes
3 answers
536 views

What is the legal standard of proof required for US citizenship?

Suppose a person was claiming US citizenship by virtue of being born in the US, but had some difficulty proving that they were born in the US. What would be the legal standard of proof needed to prove ...
Thomas Steinke's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
551 views

What are standards of proof that are lower than "preponderance of evidence?"

Two standards that I've heard of are "compelling" evidence, and "reasonable indication." Apparently, they may be used to defend certain actions where the level of proof is less than 50-50 but "non-...
Libra's user avatar
  • 6,548